Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), commonly known as a yeast infection, impacts an estimated 75% of women at least once in their lifetime. Approximately 45% of women with candida experience multiple outbreaks, and 5% to 8% suffer from recurrent conditions, with four or more episodes in a single year. One lesser-known risk factor is the use of a contaminated douche or showerhead, which can introduce new infections and potentially lead to pelvic inflammatory disease. This condition may result in decreased fertility, infertility, and ectopic pregnancies. Additionally, there’s a rare but possible risk of forcing air inside the vagina when spraying water internally.
Yeast infections are triggered by an overgrowth of candida, a fungus typically present in small quantities in the vagina. Various factors, including certain antibiotics, can disrupt the balance of bacteria and yeast, leading to overgrowth and symptoms. Common symptoms include burning, redness, itching, swelling of the vagina and vulva, thick white discharge resembling cottage cheese, and pain during intercourse or urination.
Recent studies, such as those from the Quebec Pregnancy Cohort, have indicated a potential link between oral antifungal treatments for yeast infections during pregnancy and an increased risk of miscarriage. Miscarriage, the loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks, occurs in up to one in three pregnancies, with the risk decreasing as the pregnancy progresses. Factors like reproductive system issues, infections, and blood-clotting problems can contribute to miscarriages.
Candidiasis, also known as moniliasis or yeast infection, can affect the skin, mucous membranes, diaper area, and vaginal region. It often arises when the skin is damaged, in warm or humid conditions, or when the immune system is compromised.
For more information, explore these resources:
Healing a Candida Overgrowth Naturally from National University of Natural Medicine
Showerhead Masturbation Safety from Go Ask Alice! Columbia University
Recurrent Yeast Infections from Baylor College of Medicine
Yeast Infection Overview from University of Rochester Medical Center
Antifungal Drug Risks During Pregnancy from CIDRAP, University of Minnesota
Miscarriage Information from Harvard Health
Candidiasis in Children from Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
