Vaginitis is a common condition affecting women of all ages, characterized by inflammation or infection of the vagina. This guide provides comprehensive information on non-sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like urinary tract infections (UTIs), bacterial vaginosis (BV), and yeast infections, focusing on vaginal yeast infections and their treatment.
A key cause of vaginitis includes chemical irritants, hormonal changes, and poor personal hygiene. Symptoms often involve pain, itching, burning, sores, and abnormal vaginal discharge. Treatments typically consist of medications targeting the specific cause of the condition.
One of the most common forms of vaginitis is a vaginal yeast infection, often caused by the fungus Candida albicans. Symptoms include a thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge, which is usually odorless, along with itching and redness of the vulva and vagina. These infections occur when there is a disruption in the balance of healthy bacteria in the vagina. It’s estimated that 75% of women will experience at least one vaginal yeast infection during their lifetime, with up to 45% having two or more.
Factors that can increase the risk of yeast infections include stress and hormonal imbalances. Preventative measures include avoiding douching, as it can remove beneficial bacteria and introduce harmful bacteria. Vaginal health is also maintained by the vagina’s natural self-cleaning processes.
For those experiencing symptoms like pain during intercourse, heavy or irregular periods, or changes in vaginal discharge, consulting a gynecologist is recommended. Conditions like vulvar pain can be effectively treated with the help of specialists in gynecology and urology.
Additionally, the guide emphasizes the importance of understanding pelvic pain in females and its potential links to various vaginal conditions. Pain during sexual intercourse can be caused by infections or other issues and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Overall, understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments of vaginitis is crucial for maintaining vaginal health and well-being.
University of Rochester Medical Center
Your Guide to Non-STIs: UTI BV and Yeast Infections
Vaginal Yeast Infection – Harvard Health
Abnormal Vaginal Discharge (Vaginitis) | Children’s Hospital of
Vaginitis (yeast infection BV trich) – Student Health Center
Gyn Care 101: What to know about seeing a gynecologist
Vulvar Pain Treatment | UC San Diego Health
Vaginitis in Teens University of Rochester
Pain with sexual intercourse – UNC Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Vaginal Health | Husky Health & Well-Being
