Vaginitis is an inflammation, infection, or change in the normal flora (good bacteria) of the vagina and the vulva, potentially causing pain, itching, and discharge. One common form is a yeast infection, which can include symptoms such as itching, burning, redness, or swelling around the vaginal opening, along with a usually white, thick, or clumpy discharge.
Infection occurs when something disrupts the vagina’s normal balance of yeast. For instance, antibiotics can eliminate bacteria that typically balance yeast levels in the vagina, leading to an overgrowth and infection. Other causes include pregnancy or certain health issues, like diabetes. Another type of vaginitis is Bacterial Vaginosis (BV).
Vaginal yeast infections, also known as “Candida vaginal infections,” are primarily caused by the Candida albicans fungus. Statistically, during their lifetimes, 75% of all women will experience at least one vaginal Candida infection, and up to 45% may have two or more. Stress can increase the likelihood of these infections.
Yeast infections can also occur if the skin is damaged or in warm, humid conditions. A weak immune system or taking antibiotics can lead to yeast overgrowth, as antibiotics kill healthy bacteria that maintain yeast balance.
Common symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include burning, redness, itching, and swelling of the vagina and vulva; thick, white vaginal discharge resembling cottage cheese without an odor; and pain during intercourse or urination. Fortunately, effective treatments are available for first-time yeast infections.
Vaginitis can develop when the walls of the vagina become inflamed due to an infection or irritant. Causes can range from bacteria and yeast to viruses and chemicals. Symptoms include pain, itching, burning, sores, and fluid discharge from the vagina. Treatment typically involves medication.
A symptom of a vaginal candida infection, or yeast infection, is a thick, white, cottage cheese-like, watery, usually odorless vaginal discharge. Such infections, characterized by itching and redness of the vulva and vagina, result from a disruption in the balance of healthy bacteria.
Vaginal itching or burning could indicate a yeast infection. Other symptoms and effective treatments for this uncomfortable condition are discussed in detail in various sources, including the Indiana University Health Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, Harvard Health, and Mayo Clinic.
For more comprehensive information, please refer to the following resources:
Indiana University Health Center
University of Rochester Medical Center
Harvard Health
University of Rochester Medical Center
Texas A&M Health Science Center
University of Rochester Medical Center
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Mayo Clinic