Vaginal yeast infections, also known as “Candida vaginal infections,” are primarily caused by the Candida albicans fungus. Statistics suggest that 75% of all women are likely to experience at least one vaginal Candida infection in their lifetime, with up to 45% experiencing two or more. These infections are particularly prevalent among women whose bodies may be under stress from various factors.

Symptoms of a yeast infection can include vaginal itching or burning, which are indicators of this common and uncomfortable condition. Treatment for recurrent yeast infections might be more complex, possibly necessitating long-term antifungal therapy with vaginal creams, ointments, tablets, or suppositories. Additionally, maintenance therapy post-initial treatment is important to prevent recurrence. Lifestyle adjustments, such as avoiding tight clothing that traps heat and moisture, can also be beneficial in reducing the likelihood of future infections.

Yeast infections are not sexually transmitted and can occur when there is an overgrowth of normally occurring microorganisms in the vagina and gastrointestinal tract. They are common for people with vaginas, especially between puberty and menopause. Factors like antibiotics, hormonal contraceptives, and certain health problems, including diabetes, can disrupt the balance of healthy bacteria, allowing yeast to flourish.

Another related condition is Bacterial vaginosis (BV), which arises when certain types of normal vaginal bacteria grow excessively and cause inflammation. While BV is associated with sexual activity, it is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

Vaginitis can be caused by yeast infections, BV, or trichomoniasis (trich). Typically, the discharge associated with these conditions has little to no odor and does not cause irritation. Normal vaginal discharge consists of mucus secretions from the cervix and vagina, along with discarded vaginal cells, varying in amount due to factors like the menstrual cycle, medications, diet, stress, and the overall state of health.

For further detailed information, consider visiting the following resources: Harvard Health, Mayo Clinic, Baylor College of Medicine, Columbia University, University of Rochester Medical Center, and the Student Health Center.