Vaginal yeast infections, also known as Candida vaginal infections, are a common condition affecting many women. These infections are primarily caused by the Candida albicans fungus. Throughout their lives, approximately 75% of women will experience at least one Candida infection, and up to 45% may have two or more.

Yeast infections can develop when the natural balance of yeast in the body is disrupted. This imbalance can be triggered by various factors, including a weakened immune system, hormonal changes, or certain medications like antibiotics. Antibiotics, while effective in treating bacterial infections, can also eliminate beneficial bacteria that help maintain yeast levels in the body. This can result in an overgrowth of yeast, leading to infection.

The symptoms of a yeast infection typically include inflammation, intense itching, and a thick white discharge from the vagina. These infections can also cause discomfort during urination. While they can be a source of significant discomfort, yeast infections rarely lead to serious health problems. In many cases, vaginal yeast infections resolve on their own, particularly with the onset of menstruation, as menstrual blood alters the vaginal pH and inhibits yeast growth.

It’s important to note that everyday habits can influence the risk of developing a yeast infection. For example, yeast thrives in warm, humid conditions, so activities or environments that increase warmth and moisture in the vaginal area can elevate the risk of infection. Additionally, skin damage or conditions that suppress the immune system can also make individuals more susceptible to yeast overgrowth.

In children, candidiasis, sometimes referred to as moniliasis or a yeast infection, can affect the skin and mucous membranes. Similar to adults, these infections in children can occur when the skin is damaged, in warm and humid conditions, or when the child has a depressed immune system.

For more detailed information on yeast infections and their management, visit these resources:
University of Rochester Medical,
Harvard Health,
The Well by Northwell,
Daily Habits and Yeast Infection,
University of Rochester Yeast Infection,
Brown University Health Promotion,
Children’s Hospital of Candidiasis.