Vaginal yeast infections, also known as Candida vaginal infections, are commonly caused by the fungus Candida albicans. These infections can disrupt the delicate balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina. Factors like stress, illness, and certain medications can increase the risk of developing a yeast infection. Throughout their lives, up to 75% of all women are likely to experience at least one yeast infection, and up to 45% may suffer from multiple occurrences.

Symptoms of a yeast infection include a gray or white discharge with a fishy smell. This can often be confused with bacterial vaginosis, which is the most frequent type of vaginal infection and characterized by a thin, milky or heavy, gray discharge with a fishy odor. Unlike yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis is caused by an imbalance of the vagina’s natural bacteria.

Candidiasis, or yeast infection, is not only a condition that affects adults; children can also be susceptible. It can occur when the skin is damaged, or in warm and humid conditions, or when a child has a weakened immune system. It’s typically treated with antifungal creams, suppositories, or mouthwash.

To prevent yeast infections, it’s important to maintain good hygiene, change diapers frequently for infants, and use antibiotics only when necessary. For those experiencing symptoms, over-the-counter treatments are available and usually consist of a 3-day regimen of vaginal creams or suppositories.

For more in-depth information, refer to reputable sources like Harvard Health, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, and the University of Rochester Medical Center.