Vaginal yeast infections, also known as Candida vaginal infections, are a common condition affecting many women. Candidiasis, sometimes referred to as moniliasis or yeast infection, is an infection caused by yeast on the skin and mucous membranes. This condition can become problematic when there is an overgrowth of yeast, which may occur due to a variety of factors, including damaged skin, warm and humid conditions, a weakened immune system, or the use of antibiotics that disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the body.

During their lifetime, up to 75% of all women are likely to experience at least one vaginal Candida infection, and up to 45% may have two or more. Stress, hormonal imbalances, or certain medical conditions like unmanaged diabetes can increase the likelihood of developing these infections. Additionally, lifestyle factors such as overusing feminine products, overwashing the vaginal area, or wearing tight, non-breathable clothing can also trigger an overgrowth of yeast.

Candidiasis in children is usually caused by similar factors as in adults, with additional risks including prolonged time between diaper changes and a compromised immune system. Treatment for candidiasis typically involves the use of antifungal medications, which can be applied as creams, suppositories, or oral mouthwash. Preventative measures include maintaining dry and clean skin, changing diapers frequently, and using antibiotics judiciously.

Understanding the difference between a yeast infection and a urinary tract infection (UTI) is important for proper treatment. While both may present similar symptoms, they are caused by different organisms and require different approaches to treatment.

For further information on vaginal yeast infections and candidiasis, you can visit the following resources: University of Rochester Medical Center, Harvard Health, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Brown University Health Promotion, and University of Rochester Medical Center.