Sinusitis, a condition affecting the nasal passages, can be a source of discomfort and confusion. It’s important to differentiate between sinus infection symptoms and those of a common cold or COVID-19. Common symptoms of sinusitis include loss of smell or taste, cough, bad breath, fever, toothache, and ear fullness. These symptoms typically follow a different progression than those of a cold, usually resolving within 7 to 10 days.
Environmental, anatomical, and genetic factors can contribute to sinus blockage, with the common cold or allergies often being the main culprits. In more severe cases, sinusitis might result from structural issues within the nasal passages. A CT scan can be instrumental in diagnosing severe sinusitis, while plain x-rays are less effective. ENT specialists often diagnose sinusitis using a nasal scope.
For treating sinusitis, initial steps include managing symptoms like fatigue, cough, impaired sense of smell, ear pressure, and headache. Nasal rinses, decongestants, and pain relievers can provide relief. In acute cases, surgery may be necessary, particularly when severe nasal, dental, or eye symptoms persist. However, most acute sinusitis cases resolve with medical treatment alone.
It’s crucial to distinguish sinus infection symptoms from those of COVID-19, which may include more pronounced fatigue, cough, shortness of breath, and gastrointestinal symptoms. If you’re experiencing a loss of smell with facial pain or pressure, it’s likely sinusitis. However, due to overlapping symptoms, consulting a healthcare professional is recommended.
Children can also experience sinusitis, with symptoms stemming from various causes. Allergies can exacerbate sinusitis by causing inflammation and blocking the sinuses. Sinusitis in children is often defined by the duration of symptoms.
For more detailed information, visit the following sources:
Keck Medicine of USC
Harvard Medicine
Harvard Medicine on Sinusitis
Harvard Medicine on Inflamed Sinuses
Stanford Medicine
Ohio State Health & Discovery
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
