Prostatitis, an inflammation of the prostate gland, is a condition that can cause significant discomfort and health issues in men. Although it shares symptoms with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis is a distinct condition. Acute prostatitis, characterized by sudden onset symptoms, is often caused by bacterial infections. These bacteria can enter the prostate via the urethra, and some are part of the body’s normal flora, while others are sexually transmitted.

The prostate gland, situated below the bladder and in front of the rectum, surrounds the upper part of the urethra. This location means that prostate issues can affect both urination and sexual function. Prostatitis can lead to painful or difficult urination, as well as discomfort in the groin, pelvic area, or genitals. Not all cases of prostatitis are due to bacterial infections.

Chronic pelvic pain, a symptom of prostatitis, can have various causes, including urinary tract or sexually transmitted infections. Risk factors for prostatitis include diabetes, immunosuppression, prostate enlargement, congenital urinary tract abnormalities, and recent urethral instrumentation. Diagnosis typically involves culturing prostate fluid and urine samples to identify any bacterial infection.

Understanding this condition is crucial as it affects up to one in six men at some point in their lives. Prostatitis can range from mild to severe, with the latter being a serious condition accompanied by high fever and requiring immediate medical attention.

For more detailed information, you can visit the following resources:

Acute Prostatitis – Harvard Health
Prostate Health – Harvard Health
Prostatitis – Mayo Clinic
Prostatitis – UCSF Department of Urology
Prostatitis – UNC Men’s Health Program