Prostatitis, an inflamed prostate, can be a challenging health issue that often remains unnoticed, despite affecting up to one in six men at some point in their lives. Although it shares symptoms with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and can occur simultaneously, prostatitis is a distinct condition. It can be triggered by a bacterial infection, among other causes.

The prostate gland, located below the bladder and in front of the rectum, also encircles the upper part of the urethra – the tube carrying urine from the bladder. Consequently, prostate issues can significantly impact urination and sexual function. Prostatitis, along with other prostate conditions, causes pain in urination and discomfort in the groin, pelvic area, or genitals. Bacterial infections are responsible for some cases of prostatitis.

Diagnosis often involves analyzing prostate fluid and urine samples post-massage, which helps identify the presence of Uro-pathogens—bacteria that cause urinary infections. This indicates a potential infection in the prostate. Chronic prostatitis, characterized by gradual symptom onset and lasting more than a few weeks, can occur at any age. Symptoms include frequent urination, burning sensations during urination, pain, and possibly fever and chills. Treatment typically involves antibiotics.

For more detailed information, visit Harvard Health, Prostate Health, Acute Prostatitis, Mayo Clinic, Department of Urology, Chronic Prostatitis, and the University of Rochester Medical Center.