Osteomyelitis is a serious condition characterized by bone infection, primarily caused by bacteria or other germs. It is more prevalent among older individuals, those with diabetes, and individuals experiencing blood circulation issues. Key symptoms to watch for include fever, sweating, and chills.

This infection often targets the long bones in children, such as the thighbone or upper arm bone, and in adults, it frequently affects spinal bones. Staphylococcus aureus is a common culprit, but other germs can also cause osteomyelitis.

Premature infants and babies born with complications are particularly susceptible due to their underdeveloped immune systems. S. aureus, known for causing painful skin or severe blood or bone infections, forms bacterial communities within the bone, making treatment challenging and expensive.

Treatment options vary depending on the infection’s cause. Daptomycin is a potential replacement for linezolid when no epidural extension of infection is present. For fungal, mycobacterial, or Actinomyces infections, longer therapy durations are recommended, guided by national guidelines.

Acute osteomyelitis develops rapidly, usually within about two weeks. In children, it typically affects the long bones of the arms and legs, though any bone can be affected. Approximately half of all cases occur in children under five years old.

For more information or to seek treatment, contact the Orthopaedic Clinic for an appointment with Dr. Lindeque at (720) 848-1915. Learn about bone infections in orthopedic oncology, including diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies for bone infections in cancer patients.

For detailed information on osteomyelitis, refer to the RUSHHealth Encyclopedia, the University of Rochester Medical Center, and the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. Additional information can be found through the University of Rochester Medical Center News, the Wicha Lab’s Guidelines for Treatment, and the CU School of Medicine.