Acute bronchitis is a common respiratory condition that can cause significant discomfort and health concerns. This infection of the bronchial tubes, which bring air into the lungs, leads to the formation of mucus, making it difficult to breathe. Typically caused by viruses, acute bronchitis shares many symptoms with colds and the flu, such as sore throat, fatigue, fever, body aches, stuffy or runny nose, vomiting, and diarrhea. The main symptom of acute bronchitis is a persistent cough, which may last for up to 20 days.
While often caused by the same viruses that lead to colds, acute bronchitis can also be triggered by bacterial or fungal infections, or exposure to irritants like smoke, dust, or air pollutants. These factors can cause chest pain, coughing, shortness of breath, and throat irritation. It’s noteworthy that acute bronchitis usually doesn’t require antibiotics or medical treatment, except in cases where bacterial infection is a cause.
During a viral infection, the body’s immune system fights off the invader, which can lead to muscle inflammation and weakness (myositis) or joint and muscle pain (myalgia). Pain in the joints, also known as arthralgia, is commonly associated with a fever. In children, acute bronchitis is typically viral in origin and accompanied by symptoms like cough, fever, runny nose, and body aches.
To manage the symptoms of acute bronchitis, over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen can be used to alleviate body aches or low-grade fever. Rest is also a crucial part of the recovery process.
For more detailed information on acute bronchitis, you can visit these resources:
Acute Bronchitis – Harvard Health
Acute Bronchitis Overview – Student Health
Indoor Air and Health Concerns – Health Encyclopedia – University of Rochester Medical Center
Acute Bronchitis Information – University of Central Florida
Muscle and Joint Aches During the Flu – Loma Linda University News
Acute Bronchitis in Children – Health Encyclopedia – University of Rochester Medical Center
Understanding Acute & Chronic Bronchitis – University of Utah Health
What to Do for Bronchitis – Harvard Health
