Yeast infections during pregnancy are common and can be particularly challenging to control. Such infections may not have a major effect on the pregnancy itself, but they can cause significant discomfort. It’s important to seek help promptly if you suspect a yeast infection. What are the causes? A myriad of factors can contribute to the development of a yeast infection. These include hormonal changes associated with pregnancy or menstrual cycles, an imbalance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina, the use of certain antibiotics, changes in immune status, and underlying health conditions like diabetes or HIV.
Maintaining personal hygiene and being aware of the symptoms are crucial. Symptoms to watch for include itching, burning, redness, swelling around the vaginal opening, and discharge that is usually white and cottage cheese-like in consistency. Treating yeast infections typically involves restoring the balance of yeast and bacteria in the body. This can be done by consuming foods like plain live acidophilus culture yogurt or taking acidophilus capsules.
In some cases, yeast infections can be recurrent, influenced by factors such as pregnancy, the use of oral contraceptives, HIV/AIDS, or lifestyle habits like douching. Although yeast infections can cause severe discomfort, they rarely lead to serious health complications. Often, vaginal yeast infections clear up on their own, especially with the onset of menstruation, as the pH change during this time hinders yeast growth.
Antibiotics can sometimes be a double-edged sword. While they are effective in treating bacterial infections, they also have the potential to disrupt the balance of good bacteria in the body, leading to yeast infections. If you’re experiencing symptoms after a course of antibiotics, consult a healthcare provider for appropriate treatment.
For more detailed information, you can refer to the following resources:
The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences provides a comprehensive guide on yeast infections during pregnancy. The Baylor College of Medicine discusses recurrent yeast infections. The University of Rochester Medical Center offers an encyclopedia on vaginitis. Another resource by the University of Rochester Medical Center provides an overview of maternal and fetal infections. Information on vaginitis, including yeast infections, BV, and trich, can be found at the Indiana University Student Health Center. Additionally, Go Ask Alice! by Columbia University and Brown University’s Health Promotion website offer advice on managing yeast infections. Lastly, The Well by Northwell explores the link between antibiotics and yeast infections.