A deviated septum is a common condition where the nasal septum, the bone and cartilage that divide the nasal cavity in half, is off center or crooked. This can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications, affecting the quality of life for those who suffer from it.

The causes of a deviated septum vary. In some individuals, it occurs during fetal development and is present at birth. Others may acquire a deviated septum through injury or trauma to the nose. Over time, aging can also impact the nasal passages, potentially worsening the deviation.

Symptoms of a deviated septum can be quite varied. Common issues include difficulty breathing through the nose, often worse on one side, frequent nosebleeds, recurring sinus infections, facial pain, headaches, postnasal drip, and noisy breathing during sleep. In infants and young children, this may present as loud breathing while asleep.

In addition to these direct symptoms, a deviated septum can have secondary effects, such as chronic sinusitis. This condition, characterized by prolonged inflammation of the sinuses, can last for months or even years. Factors aggravating chronic sinusitis include common colds, viral infections, a compromised immune system, environmental irritants, and structural issues like a deviated septum.

Diagnosis and treatment of a deviated septum often involve advanced imaging techniques to determine the extent of the deviation. For those with significant symptoms, septoplasty, a surgical procedure to correct the septum, may be recommended. This surgery aims to reposition and straighten the septum, alleviating the obstructive symptoms and improving nasal function.

For further information on this condition, consider visiting these resources:

UI Health Sinus Clinic – Offering comprehensive treatment options for nasal and sinus conditions.
USF Health News – Providing insights into sinusitis and its impact.
McGovern Medical School – Detailed information on the deviated nasal septum.
Harvard Health – Exploring treatment options for sinusitis.
USC Internal Medicine – Indications for seeking medical attention for a deviated septum.
Ohio State Medical Center – Comprehensive guide on deviated septum.
McGovern Medical School – Additional insights into deviated septum.
Mayo Clinic Health System – Q&A on deviated septum.

Understanding these aspects of a deviated septum can help in managing the condition effectively and seeking appropriate medical intervention.