Yeast infections, particularly vaginal yeast infections, are a common health concern for many women. These infections are primarily caused by the fungus Candida albicans and can affect women of all ages. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for effective management.

Vaginal yeast infections, also known as Candida vaginal infections, typically occur when there is an overgrowth of the Candida albicans fungus. Various factors can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina, leading to overgrowth and symptoms. During a woman’s lifetime, it’s estimated that 75% will experience at least one vaginal Candida infection, with up to 45% having two or more instances.

One of the common triggers for a yeast infection is the use of antibiotics. Antibiotics can indiscriminately kill bacteria in the body, including the beneficial bacteria that help keep yeast in check. This imbalance can lead to an overgrowth of yeast, resulting in infection. Women are more susceptible to yeast infections when their bodies are under stress or undergoing hormonal changes.

Yeast infections can also be caused by everyday habits that inadvertently increase the risk. These infections can lead to inflammation, intense itching, a thick white discharge from the vagina, and discomfort during urination. Factors such as wearing tight clothing, using scented hygiene products, and having a weakened immune system can contribute to the development of yeast infections.

In children, candidiasis (yeast infection) can affect the skin and mucous membranes. It’s more likely to occur when the skin is damaged, in warm and humid conditions, or when the child has a depressed immune system.

While yeast infections can cause significant discomfort, they rarely lead to serious health problems. In many cases, vaginal yeast infections clear up on their own, particularly with the onset of menstruation. Menstrual blood changes the vaginal pH, making the environment less conducive for yeast growth.

For more information on yeast infections, visit the following resources:

University of Rochester Medical Center: Vaginal Yeast Infection
Baylor College of Medicine: Recurrent Yeast Infections
The Well by Northwell: Antibiotics and Yeast Infections
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia: Candidiasis in Children
Brown University Health Promotion: Yeast Infection