Yeast infections are a common issue faced by many, especially during pregnancy. What exactly is a yeast infection? It occurs when the normal balance of acid and yeast in the vagina is disrupted, leading to an overgrowth of yeast. This imbalance can cause an uncomfortable condition known as a yeast infection. Notably, these infections are more prevalent during pregnancy than at other times.

The culprit behind yeast infections is a fungus named Candida, which is usually present in small numbers in the vagina. When the normal bacterial balance is altered, Candida can proliferate and trigger symptoms. Various factors, including certain types of antibiotics, can increase the risk of a yeast infection.

Additionally, hormonal changes during pregnancy can contribute to the development of yeast infections. These changes, coupled with increased vaginal discharge (also known as leukorrhea), make pregnant individuals more susceptible to these infections. Besides yeast infections, other common discomforts during pregnancy include headaches, often attributed to hormonal shifts, especially in the first trimester. Proper rest, nutrition, and hydration are essential for managing these headaches.

Yeast infections, while highly treatable, should always be addressed with a healthcare professional before starting any medication. During pregnancy, the respiratory tract receives more blood, leading to congestion. This can cause a stuffy nose or even nosebleeds.

Candida, the yeast causing these infections, is a common issue for women. About 75% of women will experience a yeast infection at some point in their lives, often between puberty and menopause. Antibiotics can disrupt the healthy bacterial balance in the vagina, allowing yeast to thrive, as noted by Dr. Matthew Goldman.

For treating vaginal yeast infections during pregnancy, topical antifungal creams are usually the first-line recommendation. In cases of more severe or persistent infections, a single dose of oral fluconazole (150 mg or less) may be prescribed, although there are concerns about potential risks during pregnancy.

Symptoms of yeast infections include vaginal itching or burning, redness around the vagina, discomfort during and after intercourse, and increased discharge. If you’ve recently taken antibiotics, you’re at a higher risk of developing a secondary vaginal yeast infection. Over-the-counter yeast infection treatments are available, but it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider.

For more information, visit these valuable resources:

Yeast Infection During Pregnancy
Recurrent Yeast Infections | Baylor Medicine
How to Get Rid of a Vaginal Yeast Infection – University of Rochester
Common Discomforts During Pregnancy – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Antifungal Drug During Pregnancy Tied to Miscarriage, Birth Defects
Vaginal Yeast Infection – Harvard Health
Ask the Nurse: Women’s Health – University of Florida