Vaginitis is a common condition experienced by individuals with vaginas, characterized by inflammation or infection of the vagina. This condition can affect women of all ages and has various causes, including infections, chemical irritants, hormonal changes, and inadequate personal hygiene. Symptoms typically include pain, itching, burning, sores, and unusual vaginal discharge. Effective treatment for vaginitis depends on the underlying cause, and it may involve specific medications.

One significant cause of vaginitis is a decrease in estrogen levels, which can thin the vaginal walls and bladder, leading to symptoms similar to a urinary tract infection, such as burning during urination and frequent, urgent needs to urinate. This condition is often associated with Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM).

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is another form of vaginitis, resulting from an overgrowth of harmful bacteria in the vagina. While BV is a common condition, for some, it can recur or become chronic, necessitating multiple or long-term treatments.

Yeast infections, or vaginal candidiasis, occur due to an overgrowth of naturally occurring microorganisms in the vagina and gastrointestinal tract. These infections are not sexually transmitted and are prevalent in individuals with vaginas. Factors like antibiotics, hormonal contraceptives, and contraceptive devices can increase the risk of developing a yeast infection.

Gynecologic infections can vary, impacting different parts of the reproductive system, such as the vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, adnexa (appendages), and ovaries. Common types include vulvitis, vaginitis, and cervicitis. Vulvitis refers to inflammation of the vulva, the external genital area.

For further information on vaginitis and related conditions, you can refer to these resources: University of Utah Health, Columbia University, University of Rochester Medical Center, Baylor Medicine, Cornell University, Northwell Health, The Well by Northwell, and University of California San Diego.