Corticosteroids, commonly known as steroids, are used to reduce inflammation in various conditions. However, their usage can lead to several side effects, including an increased risk of infections such as yeast infections. Understanding these risks and how to manage them is crucial for anyone undergoing steroid therapy.
Oral corticosteroids, like Prednisolone and Triamcinolone, are potent anti-inflammatory medications. While they are effective in treating a variety of conditions, they can also suppress the immune system. This suppression makes the body more susceptible to infections, including candidiasis or yeast infections. Candidiasis is an infection caused by yeast, typically occurring on the skin or mucous membranes. It is more likely to occur when the skin is damaged, in warm or humid conditions, or when the immune system is compromised.
One common side effect of oral steroids is an increase in appetite, which can lead to weight gain and fat deposition, particularly in the abdominal area. It is important for individuals taking these medications to monitor their calorie intake and engage in regular exercise to mitigate these effects.
In addition to causing yeast infections, oral steroids can also interfere with urine drug screens. Therefore, individuals undergoing drug testing should inform the testing agency about their steroid use to avoid false-positive results.
Steroids like fluticasone, used in inhalers, can have greater systemic absorption and adrenal suppression. It’s important to monitor for infections, including thrush (a type of yeast infection), and treat them as needed. Also, glucocorticoids can cause neurological effects and behavioral changes, although the mechanisms remain poorly understood.
Antibiotics, while effective against bacterial infections, can disrupt the body’s natural balance of bacteria and yeast. This disruption can lead to yeast overgrowth, particularly in women, resulting in yeast infections. These infections are marked by itching, burning, and irritation in the vaginal area.
If you’ve had yeast infections in the past and are familiar with the symptoms, self-diagnosis and treatment might be appropriate. However, if you are uncertain, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider for a formal diagnosis.
For more information on oral corticosteroids and their side effects, visit the Hospital Handbook, Hospital for Special Surgery, and University of Rochester Medical Center. For insights into candidiasis in children, visit the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. To understand the relationship between antibiotics and yeast infections, check out The Well by Northwell. For advice on self-treating yeast infections, see Harvard Health Publishing. More details about oral steroids are available at the University of Mississippi Medical Center and Tulane University School of Medicine.
